Sunday, January 19, 2020
Satanism Essay -- social issues
Satanism The occult is on the rise; many young people are seeking their spiritual identity through Satanism. Satanism has become an issue of great concern in our society. It is a phenomenon that crosses the city limits into the rural areas of our nation. Satanism is not just a big city problem. The news wires carry story after story about young children being kidnapped, only to be found later as victims of some bizarre ritualistic crime. This paper will analyze and will come to a conclusion to the most frequently asked question ââ¬Å"What makes a person to convert his/her religion to Satanism?â⬠To do so, this paper will examine the following areas: Effects of Satanism on our youth and society, does power attracts young people to become a Satanist? And is music a factor in changing oneââ¬â¢s religion to Satanism? As satanic involvement among our youth increases, we begin to see the primary goal of such activity. It has become clear, according to the data so far analyzed by those who investigate satanic involvement, that the primary goal is to alter people's values and turn them against themselves, their beliefs, family, God, and society. C. S. Lewis, a famous English writer, in his book Screwtape Letters, says this about Satan: There are two equal and opposite errors into which our race can fall about the devils. One is to disbelieve in their existence. The other is to believe and to feel an unhealthy interest in them. They themselves are equally pleased by both errors and hail a materialist or a magician with the same delight. The term occult means "hidden" or those things or teachings that are "unknown" or secret. This might build some interest or curiosity in some people who want to know what these things are. The occult is the seeking knowledge of unknown information, knowledge that is gained beyond the five senses. Therefore, it is believed that this knowledge is received by some supernatural involvement or connection. Anton LaVey of the First Church of Satan in San Francisco, California, says that: Satanism is a blatantly selfish, brutal religion. It is based on the belief that man is inherently a selfish, violent creature... that the earth will be ruled by those who fight to win. Young Satanists believe that the strong will rule with Satan. Once they are sufficiently involved, they often make a deal with Satan. They commit themselves to a future... ... acceptable in a civilized society. In conclusion, after examining the three focus areas i.e. the effects of Satanism on our youth and society, does power attracts young people to become Satanists and if music is one of the factor in changing oneââ¬â¢s religion into Satanism. I have reached the conclusion that there are a lot of others things besides the one mentioned above, that can force a person to change his/her religion to Satanism, which includes lack of social skills, physical or emotional abusing, media/music, obsession with power, etc. BIBLIOGRAPHY Book Sources Cavendish, Richard. The Black Arts, London, Pan Books Ltd, 1967. Kahaner, Larry. Cults that kill, San Francisco, Warner Prints, 1994. LaVey, Anton Szandor. The Satanic Rituals, New York, Avon Books, 1972. Marron, Kevin. Ritual Abuse, Canada, McClelland-Bantam, Inc., 1989. Internet Sources Lavey, Anton. ââ¬Å"Church of Satanâ⬠, http://www.churchofsatan.com, (January 8th, 2004) ââ¬Å"Satanismâ⬠, April 1999, http://www.dpjs.co.uk/, (January 8th, 2004) ââ¬Å"Satanism Exposedâ⬠, http://www.exposingsatanism.com, (january8th, 2004) ââ¬Å"Satanismâ⬠, http://altreligion.about.com/cs/satanism/, (January8th, 2004)
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Agriculture and Development
Agriculture is in many parts of the world is the main source of food and income of households. The role that agriculture plays in development has been debated during the last decades and the views about it are very diverse. Today, many authors consider agriculture as an essential factor for development and an important instrument for poverty alleviation. In my opinion access to land and water is an indispensable condition to ensure the livelihood of the poor.The current market conditions and the economic liberalization process make it difficult for small farmers to compete with the international sphere, which led many people to move out of agriculture. Also, the market-driven economy has serious environmental consequences, which leads to the investment in the research of more sustainable agriculture methods. In this essay, we provide a situational analysis of agriculture in the third world, which warrants our interest in the same. 1. Different views about Agriculture and Development. For some authors agriculture is a provider of raw material for the rest of the economic sectors and it is seen as a mere contributor to fuel economic development. This simplistic vision contrast with that of those who see agriculture as an essential instrument for industrialization, allowing the transfer of capital to urban areas, stimulating the market and, thus, resulting in economic development. According to Norton (2004), most of economic theories of the last 50 years support industrialization as the basis of economic development.Many governments supporting this theory saw liberalization of agricultural goods as the key for economic growth, without taking into account the effect of dependency that the new system would create. 2. The effects of the market on rural agriculture. The case of Kenya, The global economy and liberalization has deep effects on agriculture, and especially on the economy of smallholderââ¬â¢s farmers in the Third World. New market arrangements have broug ht opportunities for some farmers, but also had negative impact on others, who cannot compete with the low prices established by a liberalized trade.An example of this is the case of Kenya, which as many countries in Africa, suffered from a strong economic crisis during the 80s. The new international terms of trade and the increase of the world interest rates, together with internal causes (such as one of the worst drought periods of its history and political mismanagement) led to disastrous consequences on its agriculture. International market arrangements greatly influence the rural poor livelihoods as it establishes the rules that may not allow them to play in the market.These rules are designed to benefit exclusively large commercial farmers, instead of rural smallholders farmers who have experienced a reduction in their incomes. Food prices are intimately connected to the world market in areas where the poor live. 3. Agriculture research for development. Smallholder farmers pro duce food, which will be consumed by the poor, so rural agriculture, is a key for the livelihoods of the majority of the worldââ¬â¢s poorest people (Kydd, 2002).Therefore, agriculture is a central question of development and it needs the adoption of convenient technologies for the different rural populationââ¬â¢s needs. The idea is that smallholder farmers will be able to increase their capacities to improve their living standard through their own efforts. Thus, rather than addressing the symptoms should be better to address the causes of poverty through the application of more appropriate agriculture methods to rural farmers. The commercialization of agriculture has also led to a set of agriculture practices completely different from those of the last century.These changes are basically imposed by the new market demands and by the producersââ¬â¢ attempts to answer it. The new agricultural patterns involved a change in the research methods carried out by private organizatio ns searching for more efficient production practices. In this context, advances in biotechnology in the last decades have focused on profitable markets, especially orientated to large commercial agriculture. According to Norton, (2004), irrigation alone cannot be the only basis to supply food to an increasing world population.Important advances have been made in GMO as a new alternative to food production in order to feed future generations. ââ¬Å"Participatory technology developmentâ⬠, where the farmers acquire the control and play a crucial role on agricultural development. Like in the years before industrialization, small farmers have again in his hands the tools for technological change in agriculture, although this new participatory process is still in its development stage. 4. Gender considerations.Due to the essential role that women are playing today on the economy of the household in developing countries, agriculture development research cannot ignore gender issues wh en designing new programs. Women in many countries produce a large part of the food crops of the households and they are essential for the familyââ¬â¢s food security (IFAD, 2001). . References. Bibliography. Duncan, A. & Howell, J. (1992). Structural Adjustment and the African Farmer. London and Portsmouth: ODI, James Currey Ltd. & Heinemann Educational Books, Inc. o Search Top of Form
Friday, January 3, 2020
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Public Administration And The Non Profit Sector Essay
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As an intern, I had to inform the victims about the services the Victim Assistance Program offers. In addition, my responsibilities were to document calls for statistical purposes. I had to maintain files/records of the victims as well. 4. Are there any events (local or global) or individuals that have been particularly influential in your life? If so, in what manner has such affected your journey or career choices? During my junior year of my undergraduate degree, I had the privileged to join the JusticeCorps program. JusticeCorps is an AmeriCorpsShow MoreRelatedStrategic Management And Public Sector Essay982 Words à |à 4 PagesStrategic Management has picked up a maintained conspicuousness in the administration of public sectors in the previous two decades or thereabouts. Public sectors are progressively being solicited to utilize it as part from their administration systems. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Essay about Creating Life by Cloning is Immoral - 1650 Words
Creating Life by Cloning is Immoral The idea of creating life has intrigued people since the beginning of time. Mary Shelly in her novel Frankenstein brought this idea to life. In this novel, Victor Frankenstein created life by using advanced science and spare body parts. The idea of creating life is a current controversy. Technology now allows for the cloning of sheep. Certainly, the ability to clone humans cannot be far away. It is necessary to place restrictions on cloning research and to ban humans cloning because human cloning is immoral. Furthermore, the expectations placed on a cloned creature by society would be unbearable for the creature, and would lead to its psychological demise. In the nineteenth century, the ideaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She writes, The monster is a problem both for himself and for Victor; more specifically, the monster forces what we might call the psychological re-mapping of the native human world (967). The drastic changes that society could be forced to deal with could ca use problems for the creature, but more so for society. Learning to deal with a being that knows it is the only creature not reproduced sexually would be difficult. Learning to deal with the creature is not the only problem that society must accept. At the present time, if humans were to be cloned, many lives would be lost perfecting the procedure. John F. Kilner, director of the Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity in Bannockburn, Illinois and author of Stop Cloning Around, notes that the cloning of sheep had 277 failed attempts, including the death of some defective clones (10). The idea of having defective human clones dying is quite scary. This fact seems to outweigh the good that could come about from cloning. For example, the cloning of wheat is done to yield more grain and bears no moral ramification. The cloning of humans could also lessen the uniqueness of humans. As Kilner notes, â⬠¦human beings, made in the image of God, have a God-given dignity that prevent s us from regarding other people merely as means to fulfill our desires (10). Also, one must wonder who are the trueShow MoreRelatedThe Cloning of Humans1398 Words à |à 6 PagesYou canââ¬â¢t will a maxim where there is a diminishment of human dignity. Cloning humans with identical genetic makeup to act as organ donors for each other is a diminishment of human dignity. Therefore, cloning of humans is immoral. Human cloning is a practice which includes taking an egg from a human female, removing the nucleus, substituting it with the genetic material from the nucleus of another adult cell, and using electric shock or chemical bath to hoax the egg into thinking it has beenRead MoreHow Technology Is Causing The Decline Of Morality1158 Words à |à 5 PagesEvery year, machines and the technology that builds them are advancing at an irreversible rate that we cannot control. It is speculated that we will reach singularity during the 21st century, and with advances like cloning, societyââ¬â¢s morality begins to be questioned. The film Blade Runner and short story ââ¬Å"Margin of Errorâ⬠bring up questions of morality related to technology, and I will use these works as reference to strengthen my arguments. The continuous evolution of technology is causing the declineRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay example1453 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Ethics of Cloning On February 27, 1997, it was reported that scientists produced the first clone of an adult sheep, attracting international attention and raising questions on the morality of cloning. Within days, the public had called for ethics inquires and new laws banning cloning. Issues are now raised over the potentially destructive side of this scientific frontier. 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Cloning of humans would give parents who are infertile the possibility to have a child that would be biologically theirs and if they wish theirs partners. Additionally, cloning would help aid people who are sick. Thru cloning humans, doctors would be able to have a perfect organ transplant or bone marrow donor. Furthermore, the advancement in cloning would generateRead MoreThe Health Risks of Human Cloning658 Words à |à 3 Pagesmany defects and health risks regarding to human cloning. Embryos will be at risk during this process because embryos will be tested on whether or not they are deformed and are going to discard it or save it for a later use. There are also times when there will be embryos th at get lost during pregnancy. A small percentage has been taken off live offspring that great deals of clones have undergone numerous conditions such as heart failures, shorter life span, diabetes, physical abnormality, and a greatRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1192 Words à |à 5 PagesEventually Victor goes on to accomplish one of the most impressive feats in scientific history. However, his discovery had the adverse effect that he had initially hoped for. Victorââ¬â¢s initial encounter with the creature when he first gave life to it shows the horrors that can arise from disobeying the laws of nature and the divine. For example, Victor says, ââ¬Å"I had desired it with an ardor that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathlessRead MoreEssay The Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research1409 Words à |à 6 Pagesto better the lives of those living, but at what cost? In their articles ââ¬Å"Cloning Hu man Beings: An Assessment of Pro and Con,â⬠by author Dan W. Brock; ââ¬Å"The Ethical Implications of Guman Cloning,â⬠by Michael J. Sandel; ââ¬Å"Theriputic Human Cloning Is Ethical,â⬠by Ian Wilmut and Roger Highfield; and various other articles, each author discusses his or her view on the morality of stem cell research and its use for human cloning. Kantian deontology is defined as treating the individual as more than a meansRead MoreCloning : A Debate Of Morals And Human Rights862 Words à |à 4 Pagesdispute of cloning is ever existent as a debate of morals and human rights. People are asking if we have the right to clone humans and other animals. Cloning, the process of taking a cell from one organism, taking a donor womb cell from another organism of the same species, inserting the original cell in the donor cell, and placing the newly developed embryo inside a surrogate mother. This is an inhumane desecration of human rights and an obscene act against the natural balance of life. There areRead MoreHuman Cloning And Its Legality1347 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman cloning is the creation of genetically identical or modified copy of a human. Human cloning is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. The possibility of human cloning has raised complications. These ethical concerns have provoked several nations to pass laws regarding human cloning and its legality. The common types of cloning is Gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Gene cloning is the process in which a gene is located and copied out of DNA extracted
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Fiscal Policy And Its Impact On Aggregate Demand And Aggregate
Question: Discuss about theFiscal Policy And Its Impact On Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply. Answer: Introduction This essay highlights on the fiscal policy and its impact on the aggregate demand and aggregate supply in a particular economy. This topic is analyzed based on the article of UK s budget deficit that increases this year amid squeezing living standards of people. Fiscal policy denotes the use of respective nations government budget to influence the economy. This mainly includes government expenditure and levied taxes. Fiscal policy is of two types- expansionary and contractionary. Expansionary policy increases budget deficit while contractionary policy decreases budget deficit. Fiscal Policy influencing aggregate demand and aggregate supply The article highlights that the government expenditure deficit is going to worsen in the present year as the figures shows that the slowdown in economy has been starting to take toll on public finances of UK. It has been stated by some analyst that the UK government will fail in meeting the plan of decreasing budget deficit each year. Fiscal policy signifies the use of taxing as well as governments spending powers to impact oneconomic outcome (Arestis 2012). The fiscal policy adopted by the government sometimes includes deficit spending in order to enhance aggregate demand in the respective nation. The budget deficit refers to the shortfall between expenditure of government and tax revenue. This deficit is basically funded through sale of government bonds to private sector. Expansionary fiscal policy occurs when expenditure increases or taxes lowers while contractionary fiscal policy occurs when government spending decreases or tax rises. However, expansionary fiscal policy increases budget deficit while contractionary policy decreases deficit (Jaramillo and Cottarelli 2012). In this article, it has been stated that deficit in UK government spending is going to reduce in this year, which reflects that UK government has imposed contractionary fiscal policy in order to combat rising inflation. Implementation of this policy has also been done for reducing sovereign debt, asset bubbles and out-of-control growth. Fiscal policy mainly concerns on the change in government expenditure and taxation (Corsetti et al. 2013). This policy influences both the AD and AS, but the influence on AD is direct while the effect on AS is indirect. AD refers to the summation of consumption, investment, government expenditure and net export (AD=C+I+G+(X-M)). Rise in government spending increases AD that in turn influences the economy. This leads to rise in output as well as prices, considering other things constant. The degree of rise in price is generally based on elasticity of AS. If AS is elastic, rise in output results in inflationary pressures. On the contrary, if AS is inelastic, rise in government spending causes risk of overheating. Some fiscal policy changes can affect the aggregate supply in direct way, which includes- capital expenditure, R$D innovation etc. According to the macroeconomic model, if government raises their spending or decreases taxes, both the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) of the respective economy increases and hence shifts to right (Afonso and Sousa 2012). However, this causes the business organization to expand in the global market and hence enhances the economic growth of nation. On the other hand, if government reduces spending or increases tax, the aggregate demand will increase but aggregate supply will decrease. However, AD curve will shift to the right while AS curve will shift to left. This is shown in the diagram below: Figure 1: Contractionary fiscal policy affecting AD and AS Source: (As created by author) Conclusion It can be concluded from the above essay that the government imposes fiscal policy in order to stabilize the economic growth. The fiscal policy is basically implemented by the government of the respective nation in order to combat with recession, inflation level and unemployment rate. Moreover, this policy influences both the AD and AS of the economy which are considered as the drivers of economic growth. References Afonso, A. and Sousa, R.M., 2012. The macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy.Applied Economics,44(34), pp.4439-4454. Arestis, P., 2012. Fiscal policy: a strong macroeconomic role.Review of Keynesian Economics. Corsetti, G., Kuester, K., Meier, A. and Mller, G.J., 2013. Sovereign risk, fiscal policy, and macroeconomic stability.The Economic Journal,123(566). Jaramillo, L. and Cottarelli, M.C., 2012.Walking hand in hand: fiscal policy and growth in advanced economies(No. 12-137). International Monetary Fund.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Samuel Morse Essays (738 words) - Telegraphy, Samuel Morse
Samuel Morse Early Life Samuel Morse: a man, an artist, and an inventor. He knew as a childhood love, he was an artist. But the thing he did not know was that out of his love of art and curiosity would come an invention. His invention, now obsolete, was a great weapon of war and means of communication for everyone. Born April 27, 1791, in Charleston, Mass. Morse was the oldest son of Rev. Jedidiah Morse and Elizabeth Ann Breese. From early on in his childhood he had a talent in his art. At the age of eight Morse was taken to Phillips Academy, where his father was a trustee. He was taken to Phillips Academy, where his father was a trustee. He was unhappy under their rule, and twice as homesick, so he fled back to Charleston. He entered Yale at 1805, was called home, and did not graduate till 1810. His classmates at Yale admired his art, and he was unknown for his miniatures in ivory. After his graduation all he wanted to do was study art. His father opposed the idea. That was the start of all his work. Hard work had its rewards. His first achievement was of his first love.... Art! Morse modeled a figure of Hercules in clay. A professor liked it so much, he told Morse to enter it in a competition. He won the gold medal. Morse submitted another painting, and it was among the top nine out of the thousands in the exhibit. He returned to Boston hoping to sell his art. He went through many years before he came the well-known portrait painter. Socially Morse was successful, but people visited his studio to see his art, but not buy it. As a young artist in London, he disdained portrait painting. Portraits are all Americans would buy. Morse wanted to do more then paint portraits. He wanted to do historical pictures. There his love for art deflated. Morse became interested in telegraph in 1832. There was lots of work to do. The work wasn't easy, and he did know how long it would be till Congress accepted. Morse had no money so he couldn't buy insulated wire. After five years of work, he was ready to demonstrate the telegraph. He hoped the men who saw it would like it and invest. Those who did see it found it amusing but did not invest. Watching the demonstration was a university student Alfred Vail. His father and brother had an iron and brass work. Vail promised to build a sturdier model of the telegraph, so Morse made him a partner. In 1838, Morse took the new telegraph to Washington to get money from the Congress to test it. They refused. In 1842 he prepared a dramatic presentation. Using tar, pitch, and rubber, he waterproofed two miles of wire. He strung the rope underwater. In front of crowds, a ship caught the line and cut it. In 1843 he made one more attempt to interest Congress. They passed a 30,000 bill to test it. On May 24, 1844 Morse tapped out his famous message, "What hath God wrought." Within twelve years Morse and his telegraph were known throughout the United States and Europe. Telegraph companies gave banquets to Morse. Morse won wealth and fame. A group of European countries gave him a cash reward of 400,000 francs. Morse was an honorary member of society. At that time he made an effort to paint but saw the skill was left. Telegraph operators of America gave him the honor of unveiling a statue of him. His health was now failing. The statue was unveiled on June 10, 1871; he died the next year. Morse: the inventor whose death was commemorated. Though his invention is now obsolete, he remains the greatest figure in the history of telegraph. Recognizing him as an artist has come slowly. He was the long time forgotten painter. In the minds of people of his time, he was a great speaker, a quack maybe. He spoke of his dream and made it happen. Morse was a long motivated man. Never stopping, never giving up. Only improving his device, till he got personal and world satisfaction. A man many people should look to, to see why you should never give up. That is why he is still in the minds of Congress today. He is forgotten role model of people. He never did or could get enough recognition. Just improving the world a little more.
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